He rauemi hanga whare ohanga, ngāwari ki te whakarite me te tukatuka, he tino pai ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ā-mīhini o te raima, he pakari, he whaihua, he pono hoki, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi hanga whare. Heoi, kāore e kore ka taea te karo i te mea mēnā ko te sima, te onepu, te kōhatu me te wai anake ka konatunatua, ka puta he raima noa, kāore e tino pai te āhua, ā, ka ngawari te pungarehu me te whakahoki tote. Nō reira, ko te papa raima o roto he mea hipoki ki te whāriki, ki te winira, ki te taera rānei me ētahi atu rauemi hipoki, ā, ko te pakitara he mea whakapaipai, he taera, he moata whakaoti rānei, he pepapātū.
I ēnei rā, kua riro te tukanga whakapaipai mata moata toi raima hei tetahi o ngā tikanga toi mata raima tino rongonui i Amerika Te Raki me Ahitereiria. I ahu mai tēnei i te tukanga tā moata mata raima i ngā tau 1950 (stampedconcrete), arā, ka rehuhia te mata o te raima hou ki te whakapakeke tae, mā te whakamahi i ngā tauira pokepoke me ngā kaihoko tuku, ka whakatauira te mata raima i te tauira kakano o ngā āhua tūturu, pērā i te karāneti, te māpere, te papa, te kirikiri, te kakano rakau rānei. Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te tangata mō ngā pānga whakapaipai o ngā rauemi tūturu. Ehara i te mea he pai anake tēnei hangarau mō te raima hou, engari he pai hoki mō te whakahou i te mata raima o nāianei, pērā i te marae o te whare, ngā awaawa māra, ngā ara waka, ngā puna kaukau ki te whenua o ngā toa hokohoko me ngā hōtēra. Ko te pānga whakapaipai o tēnei paparanga mata moata toi he pono me te ahurei tūturu, ka taea te whakahou i te āhua mangu o te raima, engari ka whakanoho hoki i te whakapaipai me te mahi ki roto i te kotahi, ehara i te mea he ōhanga, he pakari me te whai hua o te raima anake, engari he whakakotahi hoki i te ataahua me te auahatanga.
He rerekē, ko te roanga o te ora o ngā papa raima noa he nui ake i ngā rauemi whakakikorua e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ko ngā whāriki me ngā rauemi winira he ngawari ki te haehae, ki te piri me te pakaru, me te poke hoki i te wai, ā, me whakakapi ēnei rauemi papa i ia tau torutoru. He pakari te mata o te moata toi pērā i te raima, he akuaku, he ngāwari ki te tiaki, ā, ka taea te whakataurite i tōna āhua whakapaipai ki te momo hoahoanga huri noa me te whakauru ki roto i te tirohanga huri noa. Kāore i rite ki ngā rauemi whāriki, ki ngā rauemi whakakikorua winira rānei, kāore te moata mata toi e pakaru ngāwari i te haehae, te piri, te pakū, te waipuke rānei; Kāore he muka, he kapiti rānei hei huna i te puehu, i ngā mate pāwera rānei, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi, ki te horoi rānei me te iti o te tiaki. Ki te whakatauritea ki te tukanga tā tauira ki te mata raima hou, he māmā ake, he tere ake, he iti ake te ohanga o te tukanga paparanga mata moata toi.
NGĀ PIRIPIRIpaura whakaemulsion ka taea te whakamarara anō - te wāhanga matua o ngā moata mata toi
He rerekē i te moata paninga noa, me whakauru te moata paninga toi raima i te polymer waro hei tāpiri atu ki ngā tae, ā, ko tēnei moata te mea e kiia nei e mātou ko te moata ranunga maroke polymer kua whakarerekētia. Ko te rauemi mata o te sima kua whakarerekētia e te polymer he mea hanga mai i te sima, te kohuke, te tae, ngā whakapiripiri. paura whakaemulsion ka taea te whakamarara anō me ētahi atu tāpiringa, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga mahi maha o te hanganga me te whakapakeketanga mā te whakarerekē i te tātai.
I whakaurua ngā rauemi mata sima kua whakarerekētia ki roto i te hangarau papa arumoni i ngā tau 1980, i te tīmatanga hei rauemi whakatika paparanga angiangi mō ngā mata raima. Kāore e taea te whakamahi noa i te moata mata toi o ēnei rā ki te whakapaipai papa i ngā wā maha, engari he pai hoki mō te whakapaipai pakitara. Ka taea te paninga angiangi rawa te moata mata toi kua whakarerekētia te moata, ko tōna matotoru ka rite ki te rahi matūriki mōrahi o te onepu, te matotoru rānei o ngā tekau mirimita me te kore e manukanuka ki te kiri, ki te pakaru, ko te mea nui ake, he kaha ake te ātete o te paparanga mata kua whakarerekētia te moata ki te tote, ki ngā matū kaha, ki te hihi ultraviolet, ki ngā āhuatanga huarere kino me te kakahu o te waka i puta mai i te kaha kino.
Kei roto i te moata mata toi he ADHESpaura whakaemulsion ka taea te whakamarara anō, ko tōna piripono teitei ka taea te whakarite i te hononga pakari i waenga i te rauemi mata me te papa raima, ā, ka hoatu he kaha piko me te ngāwari ki te moata toi, ka taea te tu atu ki ngā kawenga hihiri me te kore e pakaru. Heoi anō, ka taea e te paparanga mata o te moata te mimiti pai ake i te ahotea o roto i puta mai i te huringa o te pāmahana me te haumākū o te taiao i roto i te rauemi me te atanga, kia kore ai e pakaru me te pakaru o te moata paparanga mata. Mēnā he ADHESpaura whakaemulsion ka taea te whakamarara anōI te mea he āhuatanga wai-ātete te whakamahi, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te mimiti wai o te moata mata, ā, ka whakaitihia te urunga mai o ngā tote kino ki te āhua whakapaipai o te moata mata me te kino ki te roa o te moata.
Te hanganga moata mata toi whakarerekētia a ADHES
Me tango tuatahi te hinu o te moata toi e whakamahia ana i runga i ngā mata raima kua oti kē te hanga, ā, me whakapūkara. Mena he rauemi mata kē atu kei runga i te raima pēnei i ngā paninga, ngā mosaic taera, ngā piripiri, me ētahi atu, me tango ēnei rauemi mā ngā tikanga miihini kia taea ai te piri pūmau o te mata moata toi ki te papa raima mā te miihini/matū. Mō te wāhanga pakaru, me whakatika i mua, ā, me pupuri tonu te tūranga o te hononga whānui o mua. Whai muri i te maimoatanga taketake, ka taea te hanga i te mata moata toi kia rite ki ngā mahi e tika ana.
Toimoatatukanga whakapiri mata
Ka taea te whiwhi i te mata he rite te āhua whakapaipai ki te tukanga whakairo raima tuku iho mā te whakamahi i te tukanga whakairo. Tuatahi, whakamahia he waru, he kuru rānei hei pani i te paparanga atanga o te rauemi sima whakarerekē polymer kia angiangi rawa, ā, ko te matotoru ko te rahi matūriki mōrahi o te onepu. Ina mākū tonu te paparanga putty, ka horahia he moata toi tae he 10mm te matotoru ki te hāro tohu, ka tangohia ngā tohu hāro ki te hāro, ā, ka tāia te tauira kakano me te tānga rite ki te raima whakairo tuku iho. Kia maroke, kia totoka hoki te mata, ka rehuhia te hiri me te tae. Ka kawea mai e te wai hiri te tae ki ngā wāhi papaku hei whakaputa i te momo taketake. Kia maroke ngā puku hei hikoi, ka taea te pani kia rua ngā paparanga o te hiri whakaoti mārama kiriaku ki runga. E taunakihia ana te whakamahi i te hiri hipoki ārai-paheke i waho, i muri i te maroke o te hiri tuatahi, kātahi ka hangaia he paninga ārai-paheke, ko te tikanga ka taea te pēhi i te mata i muri i te 24 hāora i muri i te tiaki, ka taea te whakatuwhera i te 72 hāora ki te haere.
Te tukanga paninga mata moata toi
He matotoru tata ki te 1.5-3 mm, he pai mō ngā mahi o roto, o waho hoki. He rite tonu te hanganga o te paparanga putty tae ki runga i te paparanga putty i runga. Kia maroke te paparanga putty, ka whakapirihia matapōkeretia te rīpene pepa ki runga i te paparanga putty hei hanga i tētahi tauira, ka whakatakotoria rānei te tauira pepa tuwhera pēnei i te kōhatu, te pereki, te taera, kātahi ka rehuhia te moata toi tae ki runga i te paparanga putty mā te whakamahi i te pūwhakakoi hau me te pū rehu hāneanea, ā, ka whakangawarihia, ka whakamahia rānei te rauemi moata tae i rehuhia ki runga i te putty ki te trowel. Mā tēnei ka hangaia he mata whakapaipai kanapa, papatahi, ātete-paheke rānei. Hei hanga i tētahi pānga taiao me te pono, ka taea te muru mārire i te mata maroke o te moata ki te hautai kua pania ki te whakapiri tae. Kia oti te muru i tētahi wāhi nui, me mahi anō i te mahi i runga ake nei hei whakahōhonu i te tae, hei whakapakari rānei i te tae i te rohe. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ētahi tae kia rite ki ngā hiahia, kia mārama, kia whakakaha hoki te tae, tukua kia maroke te mata, tangohia te rīpene, te tauira pepa tuwhera rānei, horoia te mata, ka pania te hiri e tika ana.
Toimoatate tukanga tae whakaōrite-ake o te paparanga mata
I tēnei wā, ko te mata moata toi whakataurite-ake e whakamahia ana i roto i te whare, mā te tae hei hanga tauira, he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi arumoni pēnei i te papa whakaaturanga motuka, te tomokanga hōtēra me ngā toa hokohoko, ngā pāka kaupapa, engari he pai hoki mō ngā whare tari, ngā papa whakamahana whare noho. Ko te matotoru hoahoa o te paparanga mata moata toi whakataurite-ake kua whakarerekētia he 10mm. Pērā i te hanganga moata papa whakataurite-ake, kia rua ngā āputa atanga styrene acrylic emulsion ka whakamahia tuatahi hei kati i ngā pūwero i runga i te papa raima, hei whakaiti i te tere mimiti wai, hei whakanui ake i te piri i waenga i te moata whakataurite-ake me te papa raima. Kātahi ka horahia te paparanga mata moata whakataurite-ake, ā, ka tangohia ngā mirumiru hau mā te whakamahi i te roera hau. Ina pakeke te moata whakataurite-ake ki tētahi taumata, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu e tika ana hei whakairo, hei tapahi rānei i te tauira kia rite ki te hoahoa me te whakaaro ki runga, kia kore ai e taea te whiwhi i te pānga whakapaipai kāore e taea te whiwhi me ētahi atu rauemi whakapaipai pēnei i te whāriki me te taera, ā, he iti ake te ohanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tauira, ngā hoahoa toi, tae atu ki ngā tohu kamupene ki ngā mata whakaōrite-ake, i ētahi wā ka honoa ki ngā kapiti i te papa raima, ki ngā huna toi rānei o ngā wāhanga e puta ai ngā kapiti i ngā mata. Ka taea te whiwhi tae mā te tāpiri i mua i ngā tae kimoata whakaōrite-ā-roto maroke, ā, he maha ake ngā wā mā te maimoatanga i muri i te tae, ka taea e ngā tae kua hangaia motuhake te tauhohe matū ki ngā wāhanga raima i roto i te moata, ka paku haehae, ka mau te tae i te paparanga mata. Hei whakamutunga, ka pania te ārai hiri paninga.
Te hiri me te whakakanapa whakaoti
Ko ngā hiri me ngā whakaotinga te taahiraa whakamutunga o ngā paparanga whakapaipai katoa e whakamahia ana hei hiri, hei whakamakuku, hei ārai wai hoki i ngā mata moata toi, mai i ngā hiri ahumahi nui mō te whakamahinga o waho ki ngā mea whakakanapa mō te whakamahinga o roto. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi hiri, i tētahi ware pi rānei e ōrite ana ki te tae o te whakaotinga moata toi ka taea te whakarei ake i te tae me te tāpiri kanapa, ā, ka taea e ngā paninga mārama te whakaatu i te reka tawhito me te kanapa, te whakaatu rānei i ngā tohu kōpurapura o te tae matū. I runga i te nui o te haere o te papa, ka taea te tāpiri anō i te hiri, i te ware pi rānei i ia wā, engari ka taea te mahi tiaki i ia wā, pērā i te ware pi papa. Hei karo i te kino o te mata moata toi me te kakahu o te haere, ki te nui te rere o te haere o te papa, ka taea te whakamahi i te ārai hiri i ngā wā maha. Ka taea e te tiaki auau te pupuri i te pānga whakapaipai o te paparanga mata, ā, ka roa ake tōna roanga mahi.
Ngā utu me ngā herenga
Te utu toharite mō tētahi mahi toi raimamoataKo te mata he 1/3-1/2 teitei ake i te mata o tētahi rauemi poraka tūturu pērā i te SLATE, i te granite rānei. Kāore pea ngā rauemi papa mārō pērā i te taera, te granite, te raima whakapaipai rānei e ātaahua ki ngā kaihoko e pai ake ana ki ngā rauemi ngohengohe pērā i te whāriki, i ngā rauemi vinyl ngohengohe rānei. Tērā pea ko ngā hapa kei roto i te wera i raro i te waewae, te marara o te oro me te tūponotanga o te hinganga o ngā mea pakaru, te haumaru rānei o tētahi tamaiti ka ngokingoki, ka hinga rānei ki te whenua. He tokomaha te hunga e pai ana ki te whakatakoto whāriki iti ki runga i ngā papa mārō, ki ngā whāriki roa rānei i roto i ngā ara hīkoi me ngā wāhi hei tāpiri i te ataahua, engari me whakauru te kōwhiringa o ēnei taonga ki roto i te tahua.
Hei tētahi o ngā huarahi whai hua ki te whakapaipai i te raima, he māmā noa iho, he iti te utu, he pakari hoki te moata mata toi, he ngāwari ki te tiaki, ā, koinei te whakaaturanga pai rawa atu o te ataahua me te auahatanga.
Te wā tuku: 23-Pepuere-2024